The shift work has really been one of the key concepts to make better use of the working hours. You should known that there are 24 hours in a day. Hence rather than using the fixed hour such as 9 to 6 basis, you can also make use of the other time as well. For example you can make your employee work from 7 o Clock in the morning till the 11 o Clock in the morning and then again 4 o Clock in the evening till 8 o Clock in the night. In this way you will be able to complete the required 8 hours of work.
In other words you can really say that the shift work is an employment practice designed to make use of 24 hours, rather than a working day. You should know that there are so many kinds of shifts and you can make use of any one of them I would really like to give you the details about the different kind of shifts which the company might use.
1.Three shift pattern
The three shift system is the most common shift pattern. It contains the three shifts. The first shift starting from 6:00 a.m.to 2:00 p.m., the second shift starting from 2:00 p.m. to 10: 00 p.m. and the third shift or the night shift starting from 10:00 p.m. till 6: a.m. in the morning.
This is the most common type of shift work.
2.Four on, four off
This is another set of shift. This is practiced in United Kingdom and some part of United States as well. In this process the employee is asked to work for long shifts which is as long as 12 hours. But the plus point is that you get four days off. This is really a big leave. The employee really believes that this is a better option with them. But some do feel that this is really is really hectic.
3.Four on two off
This is another kind of shift. In this the employee is asked to work for five days per week. The number of hours works out to be 56 hours which is more than the previous one.
4.Two days, two nights four off
This is another kind of shift which is quiet popular. In this you are required to work for four days. Apart from it you will get holidays. In fact you will have to work for four days and you will also get the four days off. The number of hours to be worked first depends upon the company.
I really feel that there are so many kinds of shifts which can be used by the company. These are only the few out of many.
Tuesday, March 24, 2009
Monday, March 16, 2009
JAD Facilitation
JAD has pertinence in the corporate sector. Many organizations have utilized JAD for the purpose of problem resolution. JAD stands for Joint Application Development or Joint Application Designer which was started by software giant IBM for resolving the problems. This is an effective tool for solving the problems in the corporate world with the help of the professionals. JAD is the technique in which meeting is organized by the management of the company for taking the ideas of the professionals. Brainstorming session helps in getting the innovative ideas of the professionals on particular matter.
Requirement in JAD
Leader or the facilitator is the person who controls the brainstorming session. If there is no leader then it may create problem in coming to the desired result. Leader note the ideas given by the professionals and concludes the points which are essential and related to the matter. Different views of the people are welcomed and there is no restriction on the professionals for giving the views. Meeting is organized in well defines way and information is sent in advance to the members.
Members
JAD facilitator selects the people for forming the team participating in the JAD. Lots of people are not invited for the brainstorm session but the invitation for the joining of the meeting is based on the criteria set by the facilitator. Selected people are informed and topic of discussion is conveyed to them. Members are asked to prepare well for attending the meeting. Objectives are defined by the leader for preparing everything in advance. Questions are set by the leader for discussing the particular issues. Roles of the professionals joining the meeting are defined by the leader.
Leader
Different types of issues are discussed easily with the help of brainstorming session. Few important qualities are required for performing the duty of leading the employees in a better way. Leader takes the responsibility of dealing with the professionals in well defined way. Leadership skills are essential for success of the meeting. Many qualities are required for becoming the leader of the group in JAD. Experienced and efficient person is given the responsibility of controlling the meeting.
Leader understands the importance of time and coming to the conclusion in limited time for which meeting is organized. There is a need to be friendly with all the members for understanding their views. There should be no partiality exercised by the leader in the meeting.
Requirement in JAD
Leader or the facilitator is the person who controls the brainstorming session. If there is no leader then it may create problem in coming to the desired result. Leader note the ideas given by the professionals and concludes the points which are essential and related to the matter. Different views of the people are welcomed and there is no restriction on the professionals for giving the views. Meeting is organized in well defines way and information is sent in advance to the members.
Members
JAD facilitator selects the people for forming the team participating in the JAD. Lots of people are not invited for the brainstorm session but the invitation for the joining of the meeting is based on the criteria set by the facilitator. Selected people are informed and topic of discussion is conveyed to them. Members are asked to prepare well for attending the meeting. Objectives are defined by the leader for preparing everything in advance. Questions are set by the leader for discussing the particular issues. Roles of the professionals joining the meeting are defined by the leader.
Leader
Different types of issues are discussed easily with the help of brainstorming session. Few important qualities are required for performing the duty of leading the employees in a better way. Leader takes the responsibility of dealing with the professionals in well defined way. Leadership skills are essential for success of the meeting. Many qualities are required for becoming the leader of the group in JAD. Experienced and efficient person is given the responsibility of controlling the meeting.
Leader understands the importance of time and coming to the conclusion in limited time for which meeting is organized. There is a need to be friendly with all the members for understanding their views. There should be no partiality exercised by the leader in the meeting.
Monday, March 9, 2009
Work Pressure
In the world of competition pressure is increasing on professionals. Work pressure sometimes lead to job burn out. Work pressure is mounting due to the increase in work load and competition for performing best. In the European nations work pressure is more on people and workers have to do hard work for achieving the required Target. Job security has decreased a lot due to competition and challenges. Work pressure has increased due to globalization and enhancement in technology. Europeans are trying hard to cross the GDP growth of America and therefore many reforms have been made which have lead to the competition in the international market.
Following pointers throw light on work pressure:
1.Competitions among the European nations and American countries have created work pressure. Companies are demanding more from the employees. Economic growth has taken place to large extent in developed of the world but still developing countries are striving to improve the economic and social conditions.
2.Countries which are under developed or come in developing category are under the pressure of developed countries for getting the employment and aid for growth and development. Work pressure in the European nations is due to the limited human resource. Companies are outsourcing like the US companies for getting the work force.
3.There were many movements in the past which lead to the growth of industries in various parts of the world. Britain position is also not so great and nowadays there are no movements for the rights of workers. British people have accepted long working hours for getting good payments in various jobs.
4.Management of the companies is trying to find the measures for reducing the stress and pressure on the employees. Human resource department in companies is hiring more and more people for getting the target set by the companies. People of USA are also working hard for long hours and enjoy the work. USA pays more attention on the work and people earn huge amount for working efficiently.
5.USA is the most powerful nation and also highly developed but European nations are not far behind and they closely follow Americans. Work culture has been changed a lot in modern era. Work pressure is definitely there but people get time to indulge in various activities for recreation like drinking, traveling, playing sports etc.
This is unending debate related to work pressure in developed countries.
Following pointers throw light on work pressure:
1.Competitions among the European nations and American countries have created work pressure. Companies are demanding more from the employees. Economic growth has taken place to large extent in developed of the world but still developing countries are striving to improve the economic and social conditions.
2.Countries which are under developed or come in developing category are under the pressure of developed countries for getting the employment and aid for growth and development. Work pressure in the European nations is due to the limited human resource. Companies are outsourcing like the US companies for getting the work force.
3.There were many movements in the past which lead to the growth of industries in various parts of the world. Britain position is also not so great and nowadays there are no movements for the rights of workers. British people have accepted long working hours for getting good payments in various jobs.
4.Management of the companies is trying to find the measures for reducing the stress and pressure on the employees. Human resource department in companies is hiring more and more people for getting the target set by the companies. People of USA are also working hard for long hours and enjoy the work. USA pays more attention on the work and people earn huge amount for working efficiently.
5.USA is the most powerful nation and also highly developed but European nations are not far behind and they closely follow Americans. Work culture has been changed a lot in modern era. Work pressure is definitely there but people get time to indulge in various activities for recreation like drinking, traveling, playing sports etc.
This is unending debate related to work pressure in developed countries.
Tuesday, March 3, 2009
What Does a Computer Programmer Do?
The world of computers revolves around software and hardware. As far as software development is concerned it really revolves around a software development cycle. A perfect software team requires a software analyst, a software designer, program tester, debugger and a programmer. The entire team members are important but the programmer is among the most important team member of the team. They are the surgeons because their job can be compared with surgery. They code the design and analysis related to the software. Once the coding is completely done, the software takes the final shape.
The team members are linked with each other throughout the process. I must tell you that the programmer is the central team member and every body else depends upon him. Even a slight change in design leads to a great change in coding. Coding is the most important part of a software development cycle. The analyst explain what he wants to the designer who designs the software and the SRS document is then submitted to the programmer who do the required coding according to the SRS document.
On what things does the programmer works?
The programmers work on programming languages. The top programming language up till today is java and its versions, .net technologies, C, C++, Logo, and Pascal and so on. If you want to become a programmer you can work on any of the above technologies. You just need to learn a programming language and then you will be able to do the coding. All the ideas are provided by the analyst and designers and you will just be asked to give a list of coding available for that idea. For example you might be asked to provide a coding of login applet in a particular design. Your job will be to code the applet. The coding in the past was a very tedious job. But now many IDE environments are available which reduces the labor. I must tell you that it took at least 10 to 12 months to make a website but now due to the emergence of IDE environments it hardly takes more than few days or months.
Employment opportunities for programmer:
The employment opportunity for programmer is great and the jobs are available in numbers. You can go through any job site and you will find that the java, .net etc programmers are required in plenty. As far as salary is concerned, the average salaries of the programmer are around $75000. The fresher are offered the pay scale of around $45000. Some very skilled programmers earn even more.
I must tell you that you will find programming as a weapon and you will definitely enjoy doing this job. You will always improve if you decide to join this field.
The team members are linked with each other throughout the process. I must tell you that the programmer is the central team member and every body else depends upon him. Even a slight change in design leads to a great change in coding. Coding is the most important part of a software development cycle. The analyst explain what he wants to the designer who designs the software and the SRS document is then submitted to the programmer who do the required coding according to the SRS document.
On what things does the programmer works?
The programmers work on programming languages. The top programming language up till today is java and its versions, .net technologies, C, C++, Logo, and Pascal and so on. If you want to become a programmer you can work on any of the above technologies. You just need to learn a programming language and then you will be able to do the coding. All the ideas are provided by the analyst and designers and you will just be asked to give a list of coding available for that idea. For example you might be asked to provide a coding of login applet in a particular design. Your job will be to code the applet. The coding in the past was a very tedious job. But now many IDE environments are available which reduces the labor. I must tell you that it took at least 10 to 12 months to make a website but now due to the emergence of IDE environments it hardly takes more than few days or months.
Employment opportunities for programmer:
The employment opportunity for programmer is great and the jobs are available in numbers. You can go through any job site and you will find that the java, .net etc programmers are required in plenty. As far as salary is concerned, the average salaries of the programmer are around $75000. The fresher are offered the pay scale of around $45000. Some very skilled programmers earn even more.
I must tell you that you will find programming as a weapon and you will definitely enjoy doing this job. You will always improve if you decide to join this field.
Friday, February 27, 2009
What are the rules of Web Development?
Web development requires a lot of things to be kept in mind. You have to make sure that the visitor who watches the website gets everything at right place. I will list some point for you. So here are some rules to be followed while web development:
1.Respect your visitors:
Do not try to force your visitors to read the content of the web pages. Just put your self on the seat of the reader and let 20 to 30 pop up windows open at once. What will you feel? You will certainly don't want to read them all. It will be very hard for you to find the way. The same is the case with the visitors. They really do not like pop up windows. You should really reduce its quantities.
2.Stop bad advertisement:
Bad advertisements are really evil. You will really loose the battle if you allow irrelevant advertisement on your web pages. The content of the web pages and the advertisement should have something in common. If it's not so then the visitors will find it boring and a mere wastage of time. Hence you should really avoid such type of advertisement. I will give you an example. If you write about the jobs and career you can give ad of a job site. The only thing required is that you should keep in mind that the advertisement should be relevant.
3.Inform and teach your visitors:
You should try to write on your website those things which people want to know and at what you are best. If you will be able to explain what you really want to say then you will be respected and regarded as a person who knows what he wants to say.
4.Develop your own style and develop your own ideas:
You should make sure that you are just inspired by some ideas and never try to copy it. Try to develop your own style and your own way of presentation. People should feel that they are watching something new. It will be really good for you.
5.You should respect the standards and think about the people:
You should make sure that the standards of the web are followed properly. If it is not so then you should really look after the coding and make sure that it is all right. Once you are convinced you need not worry about the new versions of the web browsers.
I have told you about five rules. However I must tell you that you should really follow it with great perception. If you will not follow them then all your hard work will really go in vain.
1.Respect your visitors:
Do not try to force your visitors to read the content of the web pages. Just put your self on the seat of the reader and let 20 to 30 pop up windows open at once. What will you feel? You will certainly don't want to read them all. It will be very hard for you to find the way. The same is the case with the visitors. They really do not like pop up windows. You should really reduce its quantities.
2.Stop bad advertisement:
Bad advertisements are really evil. You will really loose the battle if you allow irrelevant advertisement on your web pages. The content of the web pages and the advertisement should have something in common. If it's not so then the visitors will find it boring and a mere wastage of time. Hence you should really avoid such type of advertisement. I will give you an example. If you write about the jobs and career you can give ad of a job site. The only thing required is that you should keep in mind that the advertisement should be relevant.
3.Inform and teach your visitors:
You should try to write on your website those things which people want to know and at what you are best. If you will be able to explain what you really want to say then you will be respected and regarded as a person who knows what he wants to say.
4.Develop your own style and develop your own ideas:
You should make sure that you are just inspired by some ideas and never try to copy it. Try to develop your own style and your own way of presentation. People should feel that they are watching something new. It will be really good for you.
5.You should respect the standards and think about the people:
You should make sure that the standards of the web are followed properly. If it is not so then you should really look after the coding and make sure that it is all right. Once you are convinced you need not worry about the new versions of the web browsers.
I have told you about five rules. However I must tell you that you should really follow it with great perception. If you will not follow them then all your hard work will really go in vain.
Wednesday, February 25, 2009
The Advantages of Part Time Jobs
Part time jobs are one of the important medium through which the students earn while studying. I really don't find any other reason for part time jobs apart from studies. Part time jobs require around three to four hours of work and you will be paid good amount. You must be wondering that what the real advantages of part-time jobs are. I will just tell that ask the students and house wives and they will tell about the real advantages of the part time jobs.
I must tell you that the part time jobs are made for students and house wives. However I will list some advantages and whoever wants to earn these advantages can go for part time jobs. The advantages are as follows:
1.You will only have to work for four hours
I would love to ask from all the teenage boys and girls that how much time they spend on playing. You will really come up with at least seven to eight hours. And how much time you are required to spend on part time jobs. Yes, it is just four hours. Hence you can really go for part time jobs and earn your pocket money.
2.You are able to earn your pocket money
You will be required just to work for four to five hours and you can earn $1500 to $2000 per month which is quiet good. You will be surely able to deposit your school or college fee from your pocket. Is it not a great help. It is really and no one really can discard it. $1500 is a big amount and you should feel really lucky to earn it if you really get a chance.
3.You get new ideas
Whatever you work its quiet sure that you will be able to learn certain new things. Just think of a situation when you work for at least four to five hours per day on website designing. Website designing is really a challenging job and you will be able to learn a lot from it. if you complete your graduation and work part time on website designing for one year then you can really hope for a good job as soon as you will pass your graduation in the field of computers.
4.Experience
All the experience which you gain during part time job will certainly count when you will complete your schooling or graduation. You can just hope for a better opportunity the. And I really assure that you will be in far better position than that if you would not have done the part time job.
Hence you will really find out that part time jobs are really helpful if you do it while your study is under process. It will help you in studies and will also earn an invaluable experience for you.
I must tell you that the part time jobs are made for students and house wives. However I will list some advantages and whoever wants to earn these advantages can go for part time jobs. The advantages are as follows:
1.You will only have to work for four hours
I would love to ask from all the teenage boys and girls that how much time they spend on playing. You will really come up with at least seven to eight hours. And how much time you are required to spend on part time jobs. Yes, it is just four hours. Hence you can really go for part time jobs and earn your pocket money.
2.You are able to earn your pocket money
You will be required just to work for four to five hours and you can earn $1500 to $2000 per month which is quiet good. You will be surely able to deposit your school or college fee from your pocket. Is it not a great help. It is really and no one really can discard it. $1500 is a big amount and you should feel really lucky to earn it if you really get a chance.
3.You get new ideas
Whatever you work its quiet sure that you will be able to learn certain new things. Just think of a situation when you work for at least four to five hours per day on website designing. Website designing is really a challenging job and you will be able to learn a lot from it. if you complete your graduation and work part time on website designing for one year then you can really hope for a good job as soon as you will pass your graduation in the field of computers.
4.Experience
All the experience which you gain during part time job will certainly count when you will complete your schooling or graduation. You can just hope for a better opportunity the. And I really assure that you will be in far better position than that if you would not have done the part time job.
Hence you will really find out that part time jobs are really helpful if you do it while your study is under process. It will help you in studies and will also earn an invaluable experience for you.
Monday, February 23, 2009
Offshore Outsourcing Research
Offshore outsourcing is the practice of hiring an external organization to perform some business functions in a country other than the one where the products and services are actually developed and manufactured. It can be compared with off shoring where the functions are performed in a foreign country by the foreign countries. Opponents point out that sending the work to other countries with lower wages harms the employment facility of that country. Many customer service jobs as well as jobs in information technology sector such as data processing, computer programming and technical support.
Types of Outsourcing:
1.ITO- information technology outsourcing.
2.KPO- knowledge process outsourcing.
3.Software R&D- offshore software development.
4.BPO- business process outsourcing.
The driving factor of outsourcing:
1.The wage difference between the offshore country and the native country is very substantial.
2.The work can be teleprocessed.
3.The work is repeatable.
4.The work can be transmitted over the internet.
5.The work is easy to set up.
6.The work has high information content.
Countries involved:
1.India( full spectrum services)
2.Ukraine( programming and R&D)
3.Brazil( web & software programming, game development, IT support)
4.Argentina (web & software programming, game development)
And Philippines, Indonesia, Russia, Pakistan, panama, Nepal, Bangladesh and so on. The chief sources of jobs are US and United Kingdom.
Sources of conflict:
The countries like US feel in a mixed manner. You must have heard George bush speaking about the country being sited as the real partner of US. However the people have mixed feelings. They are confused in the two word respectively protectionism and free trade. Some feels that the domestic work force of US is under threat and the government should take some protective steps however some fell that it is a chance for free trade.
Whatever might be the reason I must tell you that outsourcing as a whole has become very popular. The whole world is benefited with that and this best use of the internet. It has all happened just because of the emergence of the internet. The growing information technology market is really changing the global situation. It is really sad to experience global economic crisis affecting the whole world. I must tell you that this will really be all right within two or three years. However some steps are needed to be taken in offshore outsourcing too.
The offshore outsourcing is really a new dimension for the economy of the developing country. Various developed countries are looking at the developing countries market as a real place to boom their outsourcing business. I must tell you that all of the companies are really in profit as far as outsourcing is concerned.
Types of Outsourcing:
1.ITO- information technology outsourcing.
2.KPO- knowledge process outsourcing.
3.Software R&D- offshore software development.
4.BPO- business process outsourcing.
The driving factor of outsourcing:
1.The wage difference between the offshore country and the native country is very substantial.
2.The work can be teleprocessed.
3.The work is repeatable.
4.The work can be transmitted over the internet.
5.The work is easy to set up.
6.The work has high information content.
Countries involved:
1.India( full spectrum services)
2.Ukraine( programming and R&D)
3.Brazil( web & software programming, game development, IT support)
4.Argentina (web & software programming, game development)
And Philippines, Indonesia, Russia, Pakistan, panama, Nepal, Bangladesh and so on. The chief sources of jobs are US and United Kingdom.
Sources of conflict:
The countries like US feel in a mixed manner. You must have heard George bush speaking about the country being sited as the real partner of US. However the people have mixed feelings. They are confused in the two word respectively protectionism and free trade. Some feels that the domestic work force of US is under threat and the government should take some protective steps however some fell that it is a chance for free trade.
Whatever might be the reason I must tell you that outsourcing as a whole has become very popular. The whole world is benefited with that and this best use of the internet. It has all happened just because of the emergence of the internet. The growing information technology market is really changing the global situation. It is really sad to experience global economic crisis affecting the whole world. I must tell you that this will really be all right within two or three years. However some steps are needed to be taken in offshore outsourcing too.
The offshore outsourcing is really a new dimension for the economy of the developing country. Various developed countries are looking at the developing countries market as a real place to boom their outsourcing business. I must tell you that all of the companies are really in profit as far as outsourcing is concerned.
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